This week, we are looking at a section of a letter
that the Apostle Paul wrote to early
followers of Jesus while in prison facing the possibility of death that is
recorded for us in the Bible called the book of Philippians. Yesterday, we
looked on as the Apostle Paul commanded the members of the church at Philippi
to make his joy complete. The Apostle Paul wanted the joy that he was already
experiencing in his life to grow in his life. Paul then explained that how the
joy that he was already experiencing in his life would grow in his life as the members of the church at Philippi lived together as
a community of faith in such a way that they were united in their heads,
hearts, and hands when it came to living in community with one another and
engaging in the kingdom mission that they had been given with one another.
You see, the Apostle Paul could command followers of Jesus to make the joy that he
was experiencing grow in his life because the Apostle Paul understood that joy
grows as a result of the gospels activity in the life of a community of
believers. And in the same way today, as followers
of Jesus, our joy grows as we are united together in community. A church
experiences unity because they are committed to live in community with one
another that is centered on and that is committed to the message of the gospel
and the kingdom mission that they have been given by Jesus. And as followers of Jesus live in community
with one another that is centered on and that is committed to the message of
the gospel and the kingdom mission that we have been given by Jesus, the result
is a growing joy.
In addition, Paul commanded followers of Jesus throughout history to do nothing that
is motivated by a desire to advance one’s own selfish agenda or to exaggerate
one’s status in the eyes of others. Instead of being all about one’s own agenda
and one’s own status in the eyes of others, Paul commanded the members of the
church at Philippi to with humility of mind regard one another as more
important than yourselves.
Paul’s point here is that as
followers of Jesus, we are to consider those around us more than we consider
ourselves. As followers of Jesus we are to place the needs of others before our
own needs. The Apostle Paul revealed for us the reality that our joy grows when
we consider others more important than ourselves. A trait of gospel centered
unity is that those in gospel centered community consider others more important
than themselves and place others before themselves.
Now right about now, you are thinking to yourself
“Well Dave that’s a lot to ask. Doesn’t Paul realize what he is asking? And how
can Paul justify asking so much from me?” If those questions are running
through your mind, I just want to let you know that those are fair questions
and objections to be asking. And fortunately for us, we see the Apostle Paul
address those questions and objections in what he says next. So let’s look at
what the Apostle Paul had to say next, beginning in Philippians 2:5:
Have this
attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, who, although He existed
in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but
emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men.
Paul begins verse 5 by commanding the members of the
church at Philippi and us here today to have this attitude in yourselves which
was also in Christ Jesus. When Paul talks about having an attitude here, Paul
is not referring to a knee-jerk reaction to something; this attitude comes as a
result of reflection. Paul here is talking about having a focused mindset. If
Paul was giving us this command in the language we use today, the command would
sound something like this; be dominated by the same kind of thinking that
dominated Jesus; have the same focused mindset that Jesus had.
But what kind of focused mindset did Jesus have?
Paul answers that question for us in verse six, when he states that although He
existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be
grasped. The word existed here literally means to be. Paul is literally stating
here that although Jesus be God; although He always existed as God, He did not
regard equality with God as something to be grasped. This idea of grasping here
literally means to grip or to hold onto so as to not let go.
Paul’s point here is that although Jesus existed
from all eternity as God, He did not consider and regard His high position as
God as something that needed to be held onto or asserted in order to achieve
personal advantage or prestige. In other words, Jesus never played the “God
card”. Jesus never walked into a crowded restaurant with His disciples and used
His prestige or position to get the best table. “Hey, I’m God, I want the table
over there”. Jesus never cut in line while He was shopping for groceries at the
local store by saying “Hey, don’t you know who I am?” Although He had every
right to do so as the Creator of the universe, Jesus never played that God
card. Jesus never used who He was in order to achieve personal advantage or
prestige.
Instead of playing the God card, Paul explains to us
in verse seven that Jesus emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant.
But what does Paul mean when He says that Jesus emptied Himself? This word emptied literally means to make
empty or to divest oneself of prestige. What Paul is communicating here is that
Jesus laid or set aside His divine prerogatives and privileges.
There was a professor at the graduate school that I
went to who was from Japan. This professor had the privilege of having the
reigning champion Sumo wrestler visit his family while he was in the United
States. After having dinner, the professor and his wife began to do the dishes
while this world champion sumo wrestler and their kindergarten age son were in
the living room. As they were doing dishes, they heard a growing laughter in
their living room. As the laughter increased, the couple stopped doing the
dishes and went into their living room to investigate what the increasing
laughter was all about. Upon entering the living room, they discovered that
their kindergarten age boy had been wrestling with the world champion sumo
wrestler. Their kindergarten age boy was on top of the world champion sumo
wrestler laughing, while the sumo wrestler laughingly stated “you win, you win,
I give up”.
Can you picture that scene in your mind? At any
time, the world champion sumo wrestler could have squashed this little
kindergarten age boy like a bug. But instead, this world champion sumo wrestler
laid aside his prestige and prerogatives in order to engage and enter into the
world of a kindergarten aged boy. And in the same way, Jesus laid aside His
Divine prestige and prerogatives in order to engage and enter into our world.
Instead of playing the God card, Paul states that
Jesus laid aside His Divine prestige and prerogatives in order to engage and
enter into our world by taking the form of a bond servant, made in the likeness
of men. The word for taking that is used here literally means to get a hold of
something by grasping. A bond servant was a slave of the lowest possible status
in society. Paul uses a play on words here to reveal the reality that while
Jesus could have kept a firm grasp on His Divine status and privilege, Jesus
chose to let go of that status and instead chose to enter humanity to grasp and
embrace the form of a condemned slave. But why would Jesus do that?
Paul answers this question with two powerful points.
Paul’s first point is that Jesus entered into humanity and took on human nature
so that He could not only be truly Divine; Jesus entered humanity and grasped
and embraced the form of a condemned slave so that He could experience the
human condition and the most profound and humbling manner. Paul then gives us
the second powerful point in Philippians 2:8. Let’s look at it together:
Being found
in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of
death, even death on a cross.
In verse 8, Paul provides his second point as to why
Jesus entered humanity by grasping and embracing the form of a condemned slave.
When Paul uses the phrase here being found in appearance as a man, he is
literally saying “When He appeared in human form, He humbled Himself by
becoming obedient to the point of death by embracing the form of a condemned
slave”. Paul’s point here is that Jesus
purposefully laid aside His Divine status and the divine prerogatives so as to
be able to die.
You see, God created us to live in a relationship
with Him and one another and so that we could play a small role in His huge
story. However, instead of entering into the relationship with God and each
other that we were created for, we selfishly chose to reject the relationship
with God and the role in His story so that we could create our own story, where
the story is all about us and where we are the star.
And God’s response to our selfish rejection and
rebellion, which the Bible calls sin was this: “I’ll show you. I’m going to
send my one and only Son. And I’m going to send my one and only Son to make
things right. I am going to send my one and only son to deal with your
selfishness and rebellion. And He is going to deal with your selfishness and
rebellion by dying for you. My Son, who created the universe is going to come
to you and humble Himself, and die, for you, and for me”.
But Jesus did not enter into humanity to die just
any death. Jesus entered humanity to die on a cross. Crucifixion, which is the
form of death that awaited Jesus at the end of His life on earth, was the most
humiliating form of punishment ever devised. Death on the cross was usually
reserved for condemned slaves, who were considered the lowest form of humanity.
This was a death that was reserved for the worst criminals and for enemies of the
Roman Empire. Crucifixion was designed for maximum humiliation and maximum
suffering. Crucifixion was so abhorred by society that it was not even depicted
in early Christian art. Historians have discovered that the fist depictions of
crucifixion only occurred after all those who had ever seen a live crucifixion
had died.
Now a natural question that comes into your mind is
“why would Jesus do that? Why would Jesus allow Himself to suffer the most
humiliating death imaginable? And why would God send His Son to endure so much
pain and rejection?” Great questions. Paul’s point here is that Jesus Christ,
as God in a bod, abandoned His entitlement so He could embrace humanity.
And Paul’s point here is that as followers of Jesus
our joy grows as we follow the example of Jesus. Our joy grows as we follow the
example of Jesus who did not consider his personal status as something to be
used to achieve an advantage over others. Our joy grows because we follow the
mindset of Jesus who set aside His status for the needs of others.
Now you might be wondering “Well Dave, what Jesus
did does not sound like it produced joy for Jesus. What Jesus did does not seem
like it would produce a growing joy in the life of Jesus? So why would I even
think that following the example of Jesus would result in my joy growing?”
Great questions. Friday, we will see Paul provide
the answer to those questions...
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