This
week, we have been spending our time together addressing the issue of the
environment. We have been asking and answering two questions. And the two
questions are “What policy would Jesus promote when it comes to the issue of
the environment? And what would Jesus say we should do as a country about the
care and concern for the environment?”
So far
we have discovered that we have been
divinely designed to live in relationship with God and one another and have
been given responsibility to rule over the earth as His representative here on
earth. The letters that make up the Bible teach us that humanity has been given
a special place within creation above every other aspect of creation. God's
Divine design is for humanity to have the responsibility to gain mastery over
the resources of the earth for the flourishing of the earth and all of the
creatures that live on the earth.
However, to achieve mastery over the earth and the all of
the creatures that live on the earth does not mean that humanity can exploit
the earth's resources in a way the hinders or hurts the earth. To gain mastery
over the earth and the all of the creatures that live on the earth does not
mean that humanity and governments can implement policies when it comes to the
environment that threaten the flourishing of the earth and all of the creatures
that live on the earth.
And the reason that I can say that with such emphasis is
because of what God had to say when it came to how humanity was to gain mastery
over the earth and the all of the creatures that live on the earth. You see,
just one chapter later, in Genesis 2:15, we see God unpack the responsibility
that He gave humanity when it came to gaining mastery over the earth and the
all of the creatures that live on the earth. So let's look at Genesis 2:15
together:
Then the LORD God took the man and put him into the
garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it.
When God placed Adam into the Garden of Eden, He did not
simply place Adam into the garden to have a vacation. God placed Adam into the
Garden of Eden and gave him a job. Adam’s job was to cultivate and keep the
garden. To understand what Adam’s job description and responsibility entailed,
we first need to understand what the phrase cultivate and keep means. The word
cultivate, in the language that this letter was originally written in,
literally means to serve. The word keep here literally means to protect.
You see, God gave Adam more than just the possession of
the Garden of Eden; God gave Adam the responsibility of protecting the Garden
of Eden. And it is here that we see
revealed for us the reality that part of our responsibility that we have been
given by God as His representatives here on earth is to serve the resources of
the earth in a way that results in the flourishing of the earth. While God
created the earth with all the resources that are necessary to promote human
flourishing, those resources are not simply here to be exploited and abused in
a way that hinders the earth's ability to flourish. Humanity has been given the
responsibility to wisely steward those resources in a way that serves the earth
and promotes the flourishing of the earth.
In addition, part of the responsibility that we have been
given by God as His representatives here on earth is to protect the earth in
such a way that promotes the flourishing of the earth. While God gave the earth
to humanity in such a way that is was to be possessed by humanity, the earth
and its resources are not to be neglected by humanity. Instead the earth and
its resources are to be protected by humanity in a way that promotes the
flourishing of the earth and humanity.
Now this leads us directly to the discussion about the
issue of global warming. Global warming is a hypothesis
that the doubling of the earth's carbon dioxide from preindustrial times would
raise the average surface temperature, before feedbacks, between 1.8 and 2.16
degrees. Now feedbacks are those things in the environment that minimize the
effects of global warming.
This hypothesis is based on
computer projections about the future impact of different factors to global
climate. However, when the various feedbacks are factored into the computer
models, which lower the earth’s temperature by 58%, then the temperature change
is between .76 to .9 degrees.
Now a natural question or
objection at this point could be "Well Dave, isn't global warming settled
science? Isn't there universal agreement regarding global warming?" My
response to those questions and objections would be this: While the vast
majority of the scientific community agree that there has been global warming,
there is disagreement when it comes to the impact that humanity has had on the
issue of global warming.
For example, over 31,000 degreed
scientists, including 9,000 with PHD’s have signed a petition that there is no
convincing evidence that human release of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases is
causing, or will cause a catastrophic heating of the earth’s atmosphere. In
addition, the earth’s temperature has remained steady, or has fallen in the
last fifteen years, a result not predicted by the global warming computer
models.
Also, science has shown that the
earth has cyclical patterns of heating and cooling. As a matter of fact, if you
are old enough to remember the 1970's you will remember that the major concern
was that the world was going to experience another ice age. In the seventies,
the scientific study was on the effects of global cooling, not global warming.
Prior to the seventies, the last increase of global temperatures, which
occurred from 1910-1940 was prior to the world increasing production of
greenhouse gases. Also, over a four hundred year period, the concentration of sulfur
dioxide and smoke in London was lower than it was in 1585, which is before the
industrial revolution. Also urban pollutants have decreased 90% since 1930.
Now you
might be wondering "How can that be with all the increased use of fossil
fuels in the world during the same time?" The reason why this has occurred
is due to the reality that the economic development of a nation enables a nation
to overcome air pollution. You see, extremely poor countries have no air
pollution, because they have nothing to pollute the air.
However,
when nations begin to develop economically, there is increased air pollution
due to introduction of fuels that cause air pollution. However, once a nation
develops to the point that they have a per capita income of $30,000 a year or
higher, their air returns to the same quality that it had as an undeveloped
nation. You see, as Lomborg and others have pointed out, the science is not
nearly what is often portrayed.
Now
right about now, some of you may be wanting to respond by saying "Well
Dave, what about the melting ice in the polar regions of the world. What about
the polar bears that are dying? What about all the science that was
communicated by Al Gore in his movie "An inconvenient truth?" The
response to those objections would be two fold. First, when it comes to the ice
caps, the glaciers have been shrinking slowly ever since the end of the last
ice age. In addition, both the arctic and Antarctic ice caps have been
expanding since 2008.
Second,
regarding the movie "An inconvenient truth", a British court ruled
that the movie was so full of errors that it could no longer be shown in
government schools without a corresponding list of all the serious errors and
refutation of its errors. Well that must have been inconvenient for Al Gore. So,
with all that in mind, what policy would Jesus promote when it comes to the environment?
And what would Jesus say we should do about the care and concern of the
environment? It is the answer to this question that provides for us a timeless
truth when it comes to voting for Jesus.
And
that timeless truth is this: To vote for Jesus is to fulfill the responsibility
that we have been given to possess the earth's resources in a way that promotes
the flourishing of humanity on the earth as we protect the earth. You see, to vote for Jesus is to recognize
that we have been divinely designed
to live in relationship with Him and one another and have been given
responsibility to rule over the earth as His representative here on earth.
To vote for Jesus is to recognize that we have been given
the responsibility to gain mastery over the resources of the earth for the
flourishing of the earth and all of the creatures that live on the earth. To
vote for Jesus is to recognize that the earth was created with all the
resources necessary to be developed in such a way that the earth would benefit from the development of
these resources. To vote for Jesus is to recognize that the earth was created
with all the resources necessary to support the spread of the human population
over the earth without harming the earth.
However, to vote for Jesus is to recognize achieving
mastery over the earth and the all of the creatures that live on the earth does
not mean that humanity can exploit the earth's resources in a way that hurts
the earth. To vote for Jesus is to recognize achieving mastery over the earth
and the all of the creatures that live on the earth does not mean that humanity
and governments can implement policies when it comes to the environment that
threaten the flourishing of the earth and all of the creatures that live on the
earth.
To vote for Jesus is to recognize that part of our responsibility that we have been given by God as His
representatives here on earth is to serve and protect the resources of the
earth in a way that results in the flourishing of the earth. Humanity has been
given the responsibility to wisely steward those resources in a way that serves
the earth and promotes the flourishing of the earth. While God gave the earth to humanity in such a way that
is was to be possessed by humanity, the earth and its resources are not to be
neglected by humanity. Instead the earth and its resources are to be protected
by humanity in a way that promotes the flourishing of the earth and humanity.
You
see, as so often is the case, Jesus does not fit into one political party or
ideology. Jesus is for human flourishing and Jesus is for the environment.
Jesus is for humanity possessing the earth and Jesus is for humanity protecting
the earth. Jesus is for us ruling over the earth for our benefit and Jesus is
for us serving the earth for its benefit.
So are
you fulfilling your responsibility to represent Jesus by possessing the earth's resources in a way
that promotes the flourishing of humanity on the earth as we protect the earth?
Do you view, talk and treat the environment in a way that promotes human
flourishing while wisely managing the resources of the earth?
Because
the timeless reality is that to vote for Jesus is to fulfill the responsibility
that we have been given by Jesus to possess the earth's resources in a way that
promotes the flourishing of humanity on the earth as we protect the earth.
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