This
week we are looking at the second statement that comprises our doctrinal
statement as a church. This second statement addresses what we believe as a
church when it comes to Bible. This statement summarizes the answer to the
question “How did the Bible come into being? How do we know that the Bible is
from God? And is the Bible true and trustworthy?”
So far
we have seen that that the Bible is a collection of
letters that were written by men who were inspired by God to write the very
words of God to humanity. We also talked about the reality that the letters
that make up what we call the Bible are without error. We
also looked at the reality that the 66 letters in the Bible comprise God’s
total written revelation to us, which is referred to in church mumbo jumbo talk
as the Canon. In other words, the Holy Spirit not only guided the authors of
the letters that make up the Bible, but also guided the letters inclusion into
the Bible.
Today, I
would like for us to answer the question “How did they
know and choose which letters were inspired and which were not?” There were
three criteria, or tests, used to determine which letters were placed into what
we know as our Bible today. The first test was one of the authority of the
human writer.
For the
Old Testament, the writer had to be a lawgiver, prophet, or leader. For the New
Testament, the book had to be written or backed by someone who had seen the
risen Lord, who was known as an Apostle. For example, the Gospel of Mark was
written by Mark for Peter. The gospel of Luke was written by Luke for Paul.
The
second test was the internal evidence of the letter itself. The content of the letter
needed to provide evidence that it was inspired by God and agreed with the rule
of faith. For example, a letter that claimed that Jesus and Satan were
brothers, for example, would not agree with the rule of faith and would not be
inspired. The third test was the verdict of the church. For the Old Testament,
there was little debate.
Jesus Himself verified the 39 letters of the Old Testament in Matthew 5:17:
"Do not
think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish
but to fulfill.
In terms of the New Testament,
the vast majority of the New Testament was affirmed as being inspired by God. As early as 140 A.D., there was evidence that the
early church had already selected the letters that make up The New Testament of
our Bibles. By the end of the second century, most
of the 27 letters that make up the New Testament had already gained widespread
acceptance, especially the four gospels and the letters that were written by
the Apostle Paul.
The delay in approving James, 2
Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude, Hebrews and Revelation was caused primarily due to
questions about authorship and reveals the care and concern with which the
early church dealt with the issue of which letters should be preserved and
contained as part of the Bible.
And the timeless truth for us today
is that we can follow the example of men and women throughout history and place
our confident trust in the Bible as being without error as we seek guidance and
direction to follow the standards that it sets for us as followers of Jesus. This
is what is conveyed in the final section of the doctrinal statement, which
states that the Bible is to be believed in all that it
teaches, obeyed in all that it requires, and trusted in all that it promises."
We see
this reality revealed for us by the Apostle Paul in a section of a letter in
the New Testament of the Bible called the book of 2 Timothy. We see Paul say
the following in 2 Timothy 3:14:
"You,
however, continue in the things you have learned and become convinced of,
knowing from whom you have learned them,
and that from childhood you have known the sacred writings which are able to
give you the wisdom that leads to salvation through faith which is in Christ
Jesus. All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for
reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God
may be adequate, equipped for every good work."
In
these verses we see Paul reveal for us four different ways that the letters
that make up our Bible are useful when it comes to living our day to day lives
in a way that follows Jesus. First, Paul explains that the letters that make up
the Bible are useful to teach us. In other words, the letters that make up the
Bible show us the path that we are to take in our lives as we strive to follow
Jesus.
Second,
Paul states that the letters that make up the Bible are useful to reproof us.
Paul’s point here is that the letters that make up the Bible show us where we
have gotten off track and off the path that we are supposed to take in our
lives as we strive to follow Jesus. Third, Paul explains that the letters that
make up the Bible are useful to correct us. In other words, the letters that
make up the Bible show us how to get back on the path of following Jesus after
we got off track and off the path that we are supposed to be following as
followers of Jesus.
And
fourth, Paul states that the letters that make up the Bible are useful for
training in righteousness. Paul’s point here is that the letters that make up
the Bible show us how to stay and remain on the path when it comes to following
Jesus. Paul’s here is revealing for us the reality that, like a Garmin or a
navigation app on our cell phone, the Bible provides us the guidance necessary
to stay on the path and continue towards the destination of a growing relationship
with Jesus that reveals and reflects Jesus to the world.
Now this leads us back to the question that will run
throughout this series, which is “Dave does what we believe about the Bible
really matter?” And the answer to that question leads us to this timeless truth
about why it really matters. And that timeless truth is this: What we believe
about the Bible really matters because the Bible sets the standard for our
lives. What we believe about the Bible really matters because the Bible is
totally true and totally trustworthy.
What we really believe the Bible really matters because
the Bible sets the standard for
our lives when it comes to living in relationship with Jesus. What
we really believe the Bible really matters because the Bible sets the standard for our lives when it comes to
our relationship with one another. What we really
believe the Bible really matters because the Bible sets the standard for our lives when it comes to how we can come
to know Jesus.
What we really believe the Bible really matters
because the Bible sets the
standard for our lives when it comes to how we can come to live like Jesus. And
what we really believe the Bible really matters
because the Bible sets the
standard for our lives when it comes to how we are to live in community with
one another.
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