This week we have been asking and answering the question
“Is belief in God rational?” In other words, is it reasonable or rational to
believe in God? Or is the idea of God irrational?
We discovered that while there is no singular
argument that conclusively proves the existence of God, there are many pointers
to God. In other words, there are many arguments that provide a persuasive and
rational reason for the existence of God.
We have looked at four different pointers that point
to the existence of God. The first pointer is the pointer of existence, which
addresses the question “why is there something rather than nothing at all?” God
is the one necessary being- God is the uncaused cause of everything that
exists.
The second pointer is the pointer of design, which
addresses the question “Why do we fit in this world? Why does the universe fit
together and function the way it does?” There seems to be some design to the
universe and how we fit into the universe. The pointer of design points to the
reality that the design of the universe points to a designer of the universe.
The third pointer, the pointer of our consciences, addresses
the question “Why do we insist on making moral judgments?” You see, throughout
continents and cultures, throughout human history, humanity has lived with an
inherent sense that there is a right and a wrong. And while there are times
when humanity has disagreed with what is right and wrong, humanity recognizes
that there is a common ground between us when it comes to what is right and
wrong, what is just or unjust. And it is
this insistence to make moral judgments that points us a moral judge. Our
desire to have a moral law, points us to a Moral Law Giver.
The fourth pointer, the pointer of purpose, addresses
the question “Why do we long for meaning?” You see throughout continents and
cultures, throughout human history, humanity has lived with a desire to pursue
meaning and purpose for life. And most atheists would concede that if there is
no God, then there is no objective meaning to life. And because of that
reality, humanity would be left to subjectively create their own meaning to
life.
However, our desire to create a life of meaning is
based on the assumption that something outside of us and our lives that gives
meaning to our lives. In addition, our desire to create a life of meaning
assumes that there is some objective measure, some standard, for assessing what
is really meaningful and worth pursuing and what is not. But this morning, what
is that standard? And where did it come from?
Why do we long for purpose and meaning?
Intuitively, we all sense that
there is something bigger than this life. Intuitively we sense that there is
something beyond this life. Almost every human being inherently recognizes that
there is something beyond this earthly existence. Again this is no proof, per
se, but the desire to experience something beyond this life points to the
existence of something beyond this life, God.
Today, I would like for us to
look at a fifth pointer, which is the pointer of history. This
pointer addresses the question “Has God revealed Himself in the world?” This
serves as the foundation of what those who follow Jesus believe deeply.
As followers of Jesus, we believe that the God who
created the universe and history took on flesh and entered into history. We see
the writer of Hebrews reveal this reality in a letter that was written and
recorded for us in the New Testament of the Bible, beginning in Hebrews 1:1-4:
God, after He spoke long ago to
the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, 2 in
these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all
things, through whom also He made the world. 3 And He is the
radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds
all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He
sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, 4 having become
as much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent name than
they.
Here
the writer of Hebrews was pointing the readers of his letter to the reality
that the God who created history sent His Son Jesus, as God in a bod, into
history to reveal Himself to humanity. God sent His Son to enter into history
and then demonstrated that Jesus was who He said He was by raising Him from the
dead, never to die again in Heaven.
Now it
is important to understand that none of these are proofs for God’s existence in
the strict scientific sense of the term. And there are many people have made
counter arguments to each pointer. However, just because there are no singular
proof of God’s existence doesn’t mean that believing that God exists is not
rational. In fact, many scientific theories are judged to be true on far less
than empirical proof.
You
see, the argument for God does not depend on just one argument or experience
but is a combination of all of them. The argument for God actually is based on
the meaningful and coherent pattern among these various pointers that give
perspective and provide meaning to the whole picture. These pointers, placed
together make a cumulative case for the reality that belief in God is rational.
This is
why belief in God can never be the conclusion of some philosophical argument.
You see, God cannot be the conclusion, because God is the premise of the
argument. We cannot base our knowledge of God on something more fundamental and
basic as God Himself.
And it
is here that we discover the timeless answer to the skeptical question “Is
belief in God rational?” And that timeless answer is this: Belief in God is
rational because God is the premise behind the pointers that sheds light on
everything else and makes sense of everything else.
The
timeless reality is that Christianity is rational not because I can prove it,
but because if it is true, it sheds light on everything else and makes sense of
everything else around me. In addition, Christianity is rational because it
makes sense of who we know we truly are. It makes sense of our desire for
morality, which we can never live up to. It makes sense of our desire for
meaning and purpose.
It
makes sense for that feeling of awe and transcendence- that there is something
more and beyond this life. And it makes sense of who Jesus is as God who
entered into history to reveal Himself and provide an opportunity to be rescued
from their selfishness and rebellion.
You
see, faith in God is not irrational, but it involves more than just our reason.
Faith is a personal thing that involves a relationship that is based on
trusting someone. Faith is not just the knowledge that something or someone is
true: it is a personal relationship with someone who is true and is
trustworthy.
And here
is the thing: We all have beliefs about the world that we have committed to.
And we all have established reasons and used reasoning to justify and support
what we believe. The problem with such reasoning, however, is that it can take
us to almost any conclusion we want to reach.
This is
the case because we ask “can I believe it?” when we want to believe something,
but “must I believe it?” when we don’t want to believe something. And when it
comes to these questions, the answer is almost always yes to the question “can
I believe it?” and almost always no to
the question “must I believe it?”.
And it
is this reality that leads us to the fundamental question that every human
being must wrestle with. And that question is this: Do you want God to exist? Do
you want to know Him? Do you want to worship Him and place Him first in your
life? Because if God does exist, then that is what the existence of God
logically requires.
And
because of the reality of what the existence of God requires of humanity, as
the Apostle Paul pointed out earlier, humanity is driven by a desire to
suppress the truth about God. You see
the reason why everyone doesn’t believe in God is because we don’t want to
believe. We don’t want to believe because our sense of moral obligation that we
talked about earlier also reveals the reality that we fail to live up to those
moral obligations.
And
because of that reality we know that we are guilty before God and need a
rescuer to rescue us. And that truth is a hard truth to face. So instead of facing the truth, we suppress the
truth.
You
see, the only way that we can face the truth that we are guilty before God and
need a rescuer to rescue us is if we believe in the possibility of grace. The
possibility that God has acted in history through Jesus in a way that provides
us the opportunity for forgiveness and rescue so that we can experience a
relationship with God.
And it
is this reality that leads us to the next skeptical question that we will look
at next week...
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