This week, we are looking
at an event from history that is recorded for us in an account of Jesus life in
the Bible called the gospel of John. Yesterday,
we looked on as John explained that
once Jesus knew that the Pharisee’s, who were the self
righteous religious people, became aware that Jesus had become more popular
than John the Baptizer, Jesus left Judea and went to Galilee.
However, Jesus had to pass through Samaria. Many Jewish people viewed the Samaritans as “half breeds” and
wanted nothing to do with them. Upon arriving at a city in Samaria, Jesus,
tired from the long trip, decided to rest at a well. However, a Samaritan woman
who was an outsider who was far from God and was far from others approached the
well where Jesus was resting in order to get some water.
Jesus, however, responded to this ostracized outsider by asking her for a drink, which launched into a conversation between the Samaritan woman and Jesus that began with hostility and animosity. Today, we see John reveal how Jesus responded to the animosity of the Samaritan woman in John 4:10:
Jesus answered and said to her, "If you
knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, 'Give Me a drink,' you
would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water." She said
to Him, "Sir, You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep; where
then do You get that living water? "You are not greater than our father
Jacob, are You, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself and his sons and
his cattle”?
Instead of responding to the
animosity of the Samaritan woman by ignoring her, Jesus chooses to engage her.
To understand the nature of this engagement, we first need to understand
something about water. In the first century, there was two ways by which one
obtained water. Either you obtained water from a well or you obtained water
from a river or stream. Now, water that is in a well does not flow but is
stagnant. However, water from a flowing river or stream was viewed as being
living or active. That water, as a general rule, was also better water to
drink.
Now, with that in mind, Jesus explained
to the Samaritan woman that if she knew about the free gift that God wanted to
offer her, and if she really knew who she was talking to that was asking her
for a drink, she would not be responding with animosity. Instead, if she really
knew who she was talking to, she would be the one taking the initiative to
engage him for the water that He would provide her.
You see, while the water from
the well that the Samaritan woman was pursuing could maintain life, the water
from that well could not produce life. However, Jesus was offering the
Samaritan women water that was living and active and could produce the life
that she so desperately needed and was lacking. Jesus was echoing what the
prophet Jeremiah said some 600 years earlier in Jeremiah 2:13:
"For My people have
committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, The fountain of living waters, To
hew for themselves cisterns, Broken cisterns That can hold no water.
The Samaritan woman however,
was not focused on receiving the water that would produce life. Instead, she
was solely focused on meeting her immediate personal needs to maintain life.
The Samaritan woman basically says to Jesus “well who do you think you are? Are
you saying that you are greater than our ancestor Jacob, because he gave us
this well? I do not see any water in your hands and I do not see a river
nearby. And anyways weren’t you just asking me for a drink a minute ago? So,
who do you think you are and where do you think you are going to get this great
water from, anyways?” We see Jesus
response in John 4:13:
Jesus answered and said to her, "Everyone who drinks of this water
will thirst again; but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall
never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of
water springing up to eternal life." The woman said to Him, "Sir,
give me this water, so I will not be thirsty nor come all the way here to
draw."
Jesus basically says to the
Samaritan woman “everyone who comes to drink this water will have to come back
again later, because this water only maintains life. This water may temporarily
reduce thirst, but this water never removes the thirst. However, the water I
have, this water removes even the deepest thirst. The water that I have becomes
a source of water that produces life”.
And once again, we see the
Samaritan woman miss the point. Instead, the Samaritan woman responded with a
focus on her pressing immediate needs. The Samaritan woman was focused on
attempting to satisfy her deepest thirst from the wrong source, from the wrong
object. We see Jesus reveal this reality in the Samaritan woman’s life in verse
16:
He said to her, "Go, call your husband
and come here." The woman answered and said, "I have no
husband." Jesus said to her, "You have correctly said, 'I have no
husband'; for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not
your husband; this you have said truly."
Instead of being frustrated at
the Samaritan woman’s faulty focus, Jesus lovingly revealed her faulty focus.
And it is here that we see why the Samaritan woman was at the well at high
noon. Here we see why the Samaritan woman was ostracized and isolated from the
community that she lived in. And here we see why the Samaritan woman was an
outsider who was far from God and far from others. You see, the Samaritan women
had not been divorced one time. The Samaritan women had not been divorced two
times. Instead, the Samaritan women had been divorced five times. And now, the
Samaritan woman was living with a man who was not her husband.
You see, the Samaritan woman
was focused on satisfying her deepest thirst from the well of relationships
with a man. The Samaritan woman lived a life that viewed a relationship with a
man as being of ultimate value. And as a result, the Samaritan woman lived her
life as a response of worship by placing as the object of her worship the man
that she was in a relationship with. However, the men who she was in
relationship with always seemed to fall short of being the right object for the
worship.
So the Samaritan woman went
from relationship to relationship, hoping that she would eventually find the
right man who would prove to be the right object of worship that would satisfy
her deepest thirst. However, those
repeated relationships were empty wells that held no water and could not
satisfy that thirst. And now the Samaritan woman had a story. A story of being
a home wrecker; a story of being an adulterer; a story that left her far from
God and far from others, ostracized and isolated; a story that you might relate
to.
Maybe you have been trying to
satisfy the deepest thirst in your life with position, power, pleasure, or
pride, only to find that you may reduce the thirst for a while, but the thirst
only returns. Maybe you have been living in a way that is focused on finding
the right object to value supremely. Maybe every object that you have tried to
value supremely always seemed to fall short of satisfying the deepest thirst in
your life.
Now you might be thinking to
yourself “well Dave that does not sound like Jesus is being very loving here. I
mean it seems that Jesus just called her out as a sinner. How can you say that
Jesus was loving here”. If those questions are running through your mind, I
just want to let you know that they are great questions to be asking. And my
response to those questions is this: The reason I can say that Jesus was loving
here is based on how the Samaritan woman responded to what Jesus said. We see
her response in verse 19:
The woman said to Him, "Sir, I perceive
that You are a prophet. "Our fathers worshiped in this mountain, and you people say that in Jerusalem is the
place where men ought to worship."
You see, the Samaritan woman
did not respond to Jesus by being offended and bailing on the conversation.
Instead, the Samaritan woman did what we all tend to do when we find ourselves
vulnerable after being exposed for who we truly are. The Samaritan woman
attempted to change the subject.
Exposed for attempting to
satisfy her deepest thirst from the wrong well, exposed for placing as the
object of her worship the man that she was in a relationship with, the Samaritan
woman attempted to change the subject to a theological debate on worship. The
Samaritan woman basically says “You seem to be a man who knows God and God’s
will, so I have a theological question for you: my ancestors believed that true
worship occurred on that mountain over there, but you people burned down our
temple and told us that Jerusalem is where true worship occurs. So who is
right?”
However, while the Samaritan
woman was attempting to change the subject, she was actually going to the
subject that Jesus wanted to deal with in her life. What the Samaritan women
kept missing in her conversation with Jesus was the core issue in her life,
which was what object she was ultimately going to worship in her life.
Friday, we will see this
reality revealed in Jesus response to her…
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