In the weeks leading up to Christmas
at the church where I serve, we are spending our time together in a sermon
series entitled “Announcing the Arrival”. During this series, we are going to
spend our time together looking at an account of Jesus life in the Bible called
the gospel of Luke. And as we go through this series, we are going to discover
several timeless truths when it comes to how we can respond to announcement of
the arrival of Jesus as the Messiah that marks the Christmas season. So this week,
I would like us to begin where the gospel of Luke begins, which is in Luke 1:1:
Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things
accomplished among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from
the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, it seemed fitting for
me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to
write it out for you in
consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus; so that you may know the exact
truth about the things you have been taught.
To
understand what is happening here, we need to first understand how the gospel
of Luke fits into the overall flow of the Bible. The gospel of Luke is the
first volume of a two volume set, with the book of Acts being the second
volume. The gospel of Luke was dedicated to chronicling the life and claims of
Jesus Christ, from His birth to His resurrection from the dead and His initial
appearances to His disciples.
The second
volume, the book of Acts, was dedicated to chronicling the life of Jesus early
followers after the resurrection of Jesus and traces the birth and the spread
of Christianity and the church from Jerusalem to Rome, which was the dominant
political and military power in the world during the life of Jesus and His
early followers.
We know that the gospel of Luke
must have been written before the early A.D. 60’s, or within 30 years of Jesus
life, because Luke does not mention the monumental events of the fall of
Jerusalem or the deaths of James, Paul, and Peter, that occurred after 60 A.D. The writer of the
gospel of Luke and the book of Acts was a doctor named Luke, who many scholars
believe was from Antioch, which was a city that is located in the southeastern
corner of what is now modern day Turkey.
Luke was
hired by a man named Theophilus, who was a wealthy Roman official who hired
Luke to research and to provide an accurate and orderly account about the
origins of Christianity. As a doctor, Luke was a very educated man and was thus
well qualified for the task that he was given. And as a result of the
generosity of Theophilus, Luke, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, spent
several years involved in intensive research and investigation that produced
this two volume set that we now have as a part of our Bibles today.
Luke traveled
throughout the regions where Jesus lived and ministered, investigating and
interviewing individuals who were witnesses to the events that occurred during
Jesus life. Luke interviewed Mary, the mother of Jesus, along with the
disciples and other close followers of Jesus. Luke is universally recognized,
by skeptics and followers of Jesus alike, as being a scrupulously accurate
historian.
One archaeologist carefully
studied Luke’s references to thirty two countries, fifty four cities, and nine
islands, without finding a single error. As a matter of fact, many have credited the
gospel of Luke as being one of the most beautiful and historically accurate
pieces of literature ever written. So let’s jump into this historical
account that announces the arrival of Jesus together, beginning in verse 5:
In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest
named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah; and he had a wife from the
daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. They were both righteous in the
sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of
the Lord. But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were
both advanced in years.
Luke brings
us into this account of Jesus life by introducing us to those who will be involved
in the event from history that we are going to look at this morning. King Herod
was ruler of the Jewish nation from 37 B.C. to 4 B.C. In reality, however, Herod only represented
the Roman Empire to the Jewish people, as the Roman Empire had conquered and
ruled over the Jewish people at this time in history.
Zacharias
was a priest who was a direct descendant of the very first priest of the Jewish
people who was a man named Aaron. And as a result of being a direct descendant
of Aaron, Zacharias had the position, privilege and responsibility to help lead
the Jewish people in following the Jewish sacrificial system. Zacharias was married to a woman named
Elizabeth, who was also a direct descendant of Aaron.
So both
Zacharias and Elizabeth were pastor’s kids who were very familiar with the
message and teachings of the Lord. But not only were Zacharias and Elizabeth
familiar with the ways of the Lord. Luke tells us that Zacharias and Elizabeth
were righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments
and requirements of the Lord.
In other
words, Zacharias and Elizabeth were model citizens who did what was right in
the sight of the Lord. Zacharias and Elizabeth lived out their day to day lives
in such a way that no one could find fault with how they followed the message
and teachings of the Lord and how they worshipped the Lord.
However,
Luke tells us that Zacharias and Elizabeth were childless, because Elizabeth
was barren and they were both advanced in years. You see, Elizabeth was
incapable of bearing children. And not only was Elizabeth barren, both
Zacharias and Elizabeth were at a place in their lives where children were
beyond a possibility. Elizabeth was on the other side of menopause and Viagra
was not an option for Zacharias.
Now in the
culture of the day, being childless was viewed as a sign of God’s judgment and
punishment for one’s selfishness and rebellion. Being childless was a source of
shame and resulted in a couple being ostracized by others.
Now imagine
yourself as Zacharias and Elizabeth. Place yourself in their shoes. You have
strived to follow the Lord in a way that honored and pleased the Lord. You grew
up in a home that served the Lord and you have continued to serve the Lord.
Yet, even
though you wanted to have children, you are childless. Even though you served
the Lord and prayed to the Lord for children, you are still childless. And you
hear the whispers. You hear the accusations of hidden selfishness and
rebellion. You feel the shame. And you are at a place in your life where there
is no hope of ever having a child.
You are
Zacharias and Elizabeth. How would you feel? How would you respond?
Tomorrow, we
will see Luke reveal for us what happens next…
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