At the church where I serve we are spending our time
together in a sermon series entitled identity. During this series, we are
looking at a letter that is recorded for us in the New Testament of our Bibles
called the book of Ephesians. As we go through this series, our hope and our
prayer is that God would enable us to see our true identity, the identity that
He designed us to live in, so that we would live our day to day lives in light
of our true identity.
This
week I would like
for us to pick up where we left off last week. And as we jump into the next
section of this letter that the Apostle Paul wrote to early followers of Jesus
at the church at Ephesus, we are going to discover another timeless truth
regarding our identity as a follower of Jesus that has the potential to change
how we see our true identity, the identity that God designed us to live
in, so that we would live our day to day lives in light of our true identity. So let’s discover this
timeless truth together, beginning in Ephesians 2:11:
Therefore remember that formerly you, the Gentiles in the
flesh, who are called "Uncircumcision
" by the so-called "Circumcision," which is performed in the flesh by human hands-- remember that you were at that time
separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers
to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.
Paul begins this section
of his letter to the members of the church at Ephesus by calling the Gentile
members of the church to remember something about their past experience before
they became followers of Jesus. Paul calls the Gentile members of the church at
Ephesus to keep in mind that there was a time, when they were dead men and
women walking as a result of their selfishness and rebellion, that they were
called "Uncircumcision” by the so-called "Circumcision,".
Now to fully understand
what Paul is communicating here we first need to ask and answer several
questions. The first question we need to ask is “who is Paul referring to when
he talks about the Gentiles?” When Paul refers to Gentiles, he is referring to
people who were not Jewish ethnically or culturally. So basically anyone that is not Jewish would be considered a Gentile.
Now that leads to the
second question that we need to answer, which is “what does Paul mean when he
uses the phrase who are called "Uncircumcision” by the so-called
"Circumcision,"? What is circumcision anyways? Circumcision is a
surgical procedure that involves removing the foreskin from the male genitals
with a surgical knife, or in this case, a knife made of stone.
The reason that
circumcision was so significant was that circumcision was a covenant sign that
identified the Jewish people as being God’s people. Circumcision was an outward
sign was done in order to demonstrate an inward commitment and relationship to
God. Circumcision was a religious act that was required to be performed under
the Law so that you would be able to be identified as being right with God as
part of the Jewish religious system.
By contrast, in the
Jewish culture of the 1st century, an uncircumcised person was
viewed as being in a state which was not right with God and not identified as
being part of God’s people. So what was happening in cities like Ephesus, where
you had great ethnic and cultural diversity, was that Jewish people began to
refer to Gentiles as “the uncircumcision”.
The phrase “the
uncircumcision” was a derogatory term that was by Jewish people against Gentiles.
The phrase “the uncircumcision” was used as a racial slur that was used by Jews
to demean and disrespect Gentiles. This phrase was used in a similar way that
terms like wap, kike, nigger, spic, and the like have been used.
When Paul uses the
phrase, which is performed in the flesh by human hands, he is pointing
out that these Jewish people were measuring the value and worth of themselves
over Gentiles by purely external standards. Paul’s point is that these Jewish
people felt a sense of ethnic superiority as a result a purely physical and
external action that had nothing to do with one’s heart and character.
Paul then reveals to the
Gentile members of the church at Ephesus exactly what he wanted them to
remember and keep in mind. And what Paul wanted the members of the
church at Ephesus to remember was that, as Gentiles, there was a time when they
were far from God and were viewed as outsiders by the Jewish people.
And in
verse 12, we see Paul reveal for us five different ways that the Gentile
members of the church at Ephesus were once far from God and were viewed as
outsiders by the Jewish people. First, we see Paul remind the Gentile members
of the church at Ephesus that there was a time when they were separate from
Christ. Paul’s point here is that there was a time when they were far from God
as a result of lacking a relationship with Christ.
Second,
Paul reminds the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus that there was a time
when they were excluded from the commonwealth of Israel. In other words, there
was a time when the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus were excluded by
the Jewish people as being outsiders because they were Gentiles.
Third,
Paul reminds the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus that there was a time
when they were strangers to the covenants of promise. Paul’s point here is that
there was a time when they were unfamiliar with God’s promises that He had made
to the Jewish people and humanity.
Fourth,
Paul reminds the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus that there was a time
when they were without hope. In other words, there was a time when the Gentile
members of the church at Ephesus were without a confident expectation of what
the future held when it came to their relationship with God.
And
fifth, Paul reminds the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus that there was
a time when they were without God in this world. Paul’s point here is that
there was a time when they were without God as they lived their day to day
lives here on earth.
And
as a result of these five realities in their life prior to becoming a follower
of Jesus, the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus were far from God and
were viewed as outsiders by the Jewish people.
You
see, Paul wanted to make sure that the Gentile members of the church did not forget
that there was a time when they were excluded from a relationship with God as a
result of their selfishness and rebellion and were excluded by the Jewish
people as a result of the racism of the Jewish people.
After reminding the Gentile
members of the church to remember something about their past, Paul calls them
to remember something about their present and future as a result of their
relationship with Jesus in verse 13:
But now in Christ
Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of
Christ.
Here we see Paul call
the Gentile members of the church at Ephesus to remember that, as a result of
God’s transformational intervention and activity in their lives through Jesus
Christ, they had been brought near. While there was a time when they were far
from God, they had been reunited with God through Jesus Christ. Paul explains
that what enabled them to be reunited with God was the blood of Christ.
Paul’s point here is
that it was Jesus willingness to enter into humanity in order to live the life
that they were created to live but refused to live and then allow Himself to be
treated as though He lived their selfish and sinful lives by dying on the cross
for their selfishness and rebellion, that enabled them to be reunited with God in
relationship with God. Through Jesus Christ, as Gentiles, they were no longer far
from God and were to be viewed as outsiders by the Jewish people. Instead, they
were now brought into relationship with God and were to be viewed as insiders
by the Jewish people.
And it is here that we see
Paul reveal for us a timeless truth when it comes to our identity as a follower
of Jesus as we live in community with one another. And that timeless truth is that
our identity as a follower of Jesus should remove racial barriers. Just
as it was in the church at Ephesus, just as it has been since the birth of the
church, our identity as a follower of Jesus should remove racial barriers.
The timeless reality is that there is no room for racism in
the church, period. There is no room for a sense of ethnic and cultural
superiority, period. Now, if this is like any other room on the planet, there
are some of you who are pushing back right now because you struggle with racism.
I don’t know who you are but I am not naive either. You may struggle with
racism as a result of growing up in a racist home. You may struggle with racism
because you had a bad experience with a different culture or race.
And while there have been times in the history of the church
that the church has done a horrific job when it comes to this issue, as
followers of Jesus we are called to live our lives in community with one
another without racial barriers. And in
Ephesians 2:14-22, we see Paul reveal for us four reasons why our identity as a
follower of Jesus should remove racial barriers.
We will look at the first two reasons tomorrow…
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