As we approach Easter, what I find so interesting is that
virtually no one denies that Jesus existed. Both secular and religious
historians agree that Jesus was a historical person. The Jewish historian
Josephus wrote a non-biblical historical
account in the first century A.D. that substantiated that Jesus did live and
was said to be the Christos, or Messiah. In addition, the Roman historian
Tacitus refers to the death of Jesus by crucifixion at the hands of Pontius Pilate
and the existence or early Christians in his historical work, the Annals, which
was written within 80 years of Jesus death.
You
see, the vast majority of scholars believe that Jesus was a real person in real
time. And the vast majority of people, across continents and cultures, across
various religious systems, believe that Jesus was a good moral teacher that had
many great things to say about life.
Where
people differ when it comes to Jesus is not about His life; where people differ
when it comes to Jesus is not about His death; where people differ when it
comes to Jesus is whether or not He was raised from the dead. Throughout
history, humanity has disagreed as to whether Jesus was really brought back to
life and lives for all eternity as God in a bod. Human beings throughout
history have been intrigued by what Jesus had to say and how Jesus lived His
life.
And
this reality provokes a question. And that question is this: of all that Jesus
had to say, what was most significant? Of all of His conversations that are
recorded for us in the Bible, which of those conversations would strike to the
core of what Jesus desires for His followers?
And
these questions provoke another question: What will be the most significant
conversation that you will have with those whom you love? What will be the
conversation where you would share what you believe those closest to you need
to hear the most? And when do you think that conversation would occur?
Here
is what I believe. I believe that the most significant conversations that occur
are when a person believes that the conversation will be the last words that
they will share with someone. I believe that the conversations that strike to
the core of what we want those closest to us to hear and to know occur when a
person believes that the conversation will be the last words that they will
share with someone. There is an urgency about such a final conversation, isn’t
there? There is a clarity about such a final conversation, isn’t there?
When
we face death and are looking in the rearview mirror of our lives and at those
who are closest to us, there are certain things that we feel compelled to
share. We feel compelled to share our feelings. We feel compelled to share what
we believe is most important when it comes to counsel or advice. And we do so
because this is our last shot. We do so because this is our last opportunity to
engage, to influence, to impact those closest to us.
And
those conversations matter not only to those speaking; those conversations
matter to those listening. That is why we are compelled to do whatever it takes
to be a part of that conversation. That is why we can be so devastated if that
last conversation does not happen. That is why we can be so impacted by that
last conversation. Because those last words matter, don’t they?
So
for these weeks leading up to Easter, we are going to look at the final
conversation that Jesus had with His closest followers before His death, which
are recorded for us in an account of Jesus life in our Bibles called the gospel
of John. We will see Jesus share what He believed those closest to Him need to
hear the most. We will see Jesus share what He believed those closest to Him
need to know the most. And my hope and prayer is that God would move in our
heads, our hearts, and our hands so that we would respond to Jesus final words
in a way that results in us revealing and reflecting those words in our day to
day lives.
Now
to fully understand and feel the full weight of Jesus final words to His
closest followers before His death, we first need to understand the context in
which these final words take place. The gospel of John was written by perhaps
the person who had the closest relationship with Jesus while He was on earth, a
man named John. John is referred to as the disciple Jesus loved. John was Jesus
best friend. The gospel of John records the life and ministry of Jesus and was
written to a universal audience. Jesus began publicly proclaiming His message
and teachings when He was around 30 years old.
The
first thing that Jesus did as He began sharing His message and teachings was to
choose twelve men to be His disciples. Now the word disciple does not simply
refer to a student; that is too narrow a term. A better and more accurate
definition of a disciple is that a disciple is a follower. A disciple is a follower that not only knows what the
teacher knows; a disciple is a follower who does what the teacher does.
You see, that is why when Jesus chose and invited twelve
to be His disciples, His invitation was simple and to the point: follow Me. The
twelve disciples did not simply attend a class to learn theology and doctrine.
The twelve disciples did life with Jesus. The disciples listened to Jesus as He
proclaimed His message and teachings and the disciples learned what it meant to
live life like Jesus.
That is why when Jesus fed 15,000 people; it was the
disciples who brought the tortillas and sardines to the crowds.
That is why
Jesus would send the twelve on short term mission trips without Him. This was
not simply about academic head knowledge; this was about engaging their hearts
and their hands as well as their heads. And this required that the disciples actually
follow Him. This required that the disciples quit their careers as fishermen
and tax collectors and leave their families behind to follow Jesus as He
traveled proclaiming God’s good news of rescue through His message and
teachings.
And that is exactly what the twelve did. The twelve left
family and friends; the twelve left their careers and followed Jesus in order
to know what Jesus knew and to do what Jesus was doing. For three years the
disciples followed Jesus and watched His popularity soar as He taught as no one
had ever taught. For three years the
disciples followed Jesus and watched His popularity soar as He did the
miraculous. Healing the blind, the lame, the lepers. For three years the
disciples followed Jesus and watched His popularity soar as He engaged the
outsiders and challenged the insiders. And as Jesus popularity grew, there were
those who began to oppose Jesus.
As Jesus achieved rock star status, there were those who
became jealous and threatened by His popularity. And it was not just the
popularity that fueled their opposition. Jesus had the audacity to call God His
Father. Jesus had the audacity to claim that He was equal to God. Jesus
challenged the Jewish religious system and its misguided and corrupt leaders
and proclaimed that He was able to rebuild and restore that broken system in
three days.
Jesus quickly divided the Jewish people into two groups.
One group, which John referred to as the Jews, was composed of self righteous
Jewish religious people who opposed the message and teachings of Jesus. Another
group, however, viewed Jesus as the Messiah. And as the twelve disciples
followed Jesus, they believed that they were following the Messiah. And after
following Jesus for three years, Jesus and His
disciples entered into Jerusalem at the height of His popularity and in the
midst of increased opposition, during the week leading up to the Passover.
Now the
Passover is the Jewish holiday that celebrates the Jewish people’s deliverance
from slavery at the hands of the nation of Egypt. If you are not familiar with
the story, God, through Moses, asked the Jewish people to kill an unblemished
lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood. Later that evening the Lord went
through the lands of Egypt and struck down all of the firstborn that lived in
the land as a sign of judgment for their refusal to free the Jewish people. But
when the Lord came to the houses of the Jewish people who had marked their
doors with the blood of the lamb, He passed over their houses, thus the name of
the holiday.
And the
Jewish people, at the time of Jesus and the story that we are going to look at,
found themselves in similar circumstances. The Jewish people were under the
control of the Roman Empire and greatly desired to be freed from their control.
The Jewish people also knew that God had promised them a deliverer, a redeemer,
a Messiah. So the Jewish people
were looking for the descendant of Abraham, from the line of David that would
be the promised Messiah who would bring the Jewish people back to God and back
to prominence in the world.
And
now, here is Jesus, a descendant of King David, entering into Jerusalem, on the
Passover, which marked their deliverance from a previous situation of
oppression. As Jesus entered into Jerusalem the crowds had shouted “Hosanna,
blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord”. And while there seemed to be
increasing opposition to Jesus, it would seem, from the disciple’s perspective,
that this could be the time. This could be the time that their leader, who they
believed was the Messiah, would bring God’s kingdom to earth. Things seemed to
be lining up. Jesus had been fulfilling things that the prophets had predicted.
There were miracles; healings; Jesus had even raised a man named Lazarus from
the dead.
But then things got
weird. Tomorrow we will look at how weird things got for the disciples…
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